South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of the African continent, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the south and east. It shares land borders with Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Eswatini (Swaziland), and enclaves such as Lesotho. South Africa is known for its diverse culture, languages, and history, and it has a complex social and political landscape shaped by its colonial past and the apartheid era, which enforced racial segregation until the early 1990s.
The country has three capital cities: Pretoria (administrative), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative). South Africa is rich in natural resources and is one of the world’s leading producers of minerals such as gold, platinum, and diamonds. It has a mixed economy with sectors including mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and services, contributing to its status as one of the most developed countries in Africa. South Africa is also noted for its wildlife and national parks, including Kruger National Park, which is a major tourist attraction. The country has a vibrant democracy and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the African Union.
Foreign ministers convene in Johannesburg for a key summit, addressing global challenges through face-to-face dialogue. Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs, José Manuel Albares, exemplifies effective diplomacy, highlighting the enduring importance…