Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, composition, processes, and history. It encompasses the examination of rocks, minerals, and the physical changes they undergo over time. Geologists investigate various natural phenomena, such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountains and valleys, to understand the Earth’s development and the processes that shape it. The field integrates aspects of chemistry, physics, biology, and environmental science to analyze Earth’s materials and the forces that act upon them. Geology also involves studying past life through the analysis of fossils and prehistoric environments, providing insight into the planet’s history and evolution.
A magnitude 4.7 earthquake occurred off the coast near Seixal, Portugal, causing noticeable tremors in Lisbon and nearby areas. The earthquake's epicenter was 14 kilometers west-southwest of Seixal, at a…