Japan

Japan is an island country located in East Asia, situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It consists of a stratovolcanic archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku, and Okinawa. Japan is known for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology, featuring historical landmarks, ancient rituals, and a rich heritage alongside advanced technological developments. The country has a population of about 126 million people and is known for its distinct culture, which includes practices such as tea ceremonies, the arts of calligraphy and flower arranging, as well as its cuisine, which includes sushi and ramen. Japan has a constitutional monarchy, with the Emperor as the ceremonial figurehead and an elected parliament. Its major cities include Tokyo, the capital; Yokohama; Osaka; and Kyoto. Japan is also known for its contributions to economic development, innovation, and cultural exports such as anime, video games, and fashion. The country is characterized by a mix of bustling urban life and serene natural landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastal areas.